When you hear the name Nostradamus, images of cryptic prophecies, ancient predictions, and ominous warnings about the future might come to mind. Michel de Nostredame, better known as Nostradamus, was a French astrologer, physician, and reputed seer whose book Les Prophéties, published in 1555, continues to spark curiosity, debate, and even fear. But how accurate are his predictions really? Let’s explore his most talked-about forecasts and consider whether they hold any weight in the modern world.

Nostradamus claimed that his predictions were based on astrological knowledge—essentially, the movement and alignment of celestial bodies. However, many scholars have challenged his methods and his credibility. Researchers who have analyzed Les Prophéties argue that many of the verses are vague and open-ended, allowing people to interpret them however they choose. In fact, some experts have found that much of Nostradamus’s work appears to be heavily influenced by ancient religious texts, especially the Bible, and that he often reworded existing apocalyptic literature rather than generating unique predictions of his own. These borrowed elements, combined with his poetic style, have made his quatrains (four-line poems) seem more mystical than they might truly be.

One of the most widely discussed predictions is related to what Nostradamus called the “City of God.” Many believe he was referring to Jerusalem, especially when you consider the historical and religious importance of the city during his time. According to his writings, a fierce battle would erupt in this sacred location, triggering a much larger conflict that some interpret as a Third World War. This prophecy has taken on renewed attention in light of ongoing geopolitical tensions involving Israel. Nostradamus wrote:
“In the ‘City of God,’ there will be a powerful thunder,
Two brothers torn apart by chaos, while the city withstands,
The great leader will surrender.”

Interpretations of this passage vary. Some see the “two brothers” as symbolic of divided nations or ideologies, while others tie the imagery to modern political leaders or global superpowers. The idea of a “great leader” surrendering has been linked to numerous contemporary figures, though none definitively. This is part of the challenge in validating Nostradamus’s predictions: they’re written in metaphorical language that makes precise understanding difficult.

Nostradamus also made bold claims about future wars and global chaos. He is said to have predicted a major war occurring in 2023, describing immense destruction and loss of life. One line from Les Prophéties states:
“People died during the Great War’s seven months as a result of evil conduct. The king will not seize control of Rouen or Evreux.”
This quatrain references cities in France but could be metaphorical or symbolic. Some readers interpret “the Great War” as a nod to a future global conflict, while others say it may be referencing past events like World War I or II. Nostradamus’s ambiguity makes it possible to retroactively link many historical events to his writings.

Even more chilling is Nostradamus’s prediction about the rise of a third Antichrist. According to some interpretations, he believed there would be three major figures of evil throughout history. Many have speculated that Napoleon and Hitler were the first two, and that the third would emerge in the 21st century—specifically in 2023. In Les Prophéties, he wrote:
“The Antichrist will soon destroy the three.
His war will last twenty-seven years.
The unbelievers will be dead, captives, or exiled.
With blood, human bodies, water, and red hail covering the earth.”

The apocalyptic imagery is intense and unsettling. A war lasting nearly three decades, mass destruction, and the rise of a world-altering villain paints a terrifying picture. However, the passage lacks specific names or dates, again leaving it up to readers’ imaginations. Critics argue that Nostradamus’s language is so symbolic that almost any era of conflict could be interpreted as fulfilling his prophecy.

Despite the skepticism, Nostradamus has maintained a steady following. His predictions are regularly brought up in times of global crisis, from natural disasters to terrorist attacks. Whether it’s because people want to find meaning in chaos or simply enjoy the mystery, his words continue to stir debate. Many readers find it comforting—or at least fascinating—to try and make sense of current events through a historical lens, even if that lens is blurry.

In the end, the truth about Nostradamus’s prophecies lies in personal belief. While historians and scientists largely dismiss his writings as vague and recycled, others see uncanny connections that feel too accurate to ignore. As we face global challenges today, from climate change to political unrest, people will likely continue turning to figures like Nostradamus in search of answers.